Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and salt until well combined.
In another bowl, cream the softened butter and brown sugar together until light and fluffy.
Add the egg, molasses, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture and mix until well blended.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, stirring until a dough forms.
Divide the dough into two balls, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or overnight.
Once chilled, roll out one ball of dough on a lightly floured surface to about ¼-inch thickness.
Use cookie cutters to cut out shapes and place them on the prepared baking sheet.
Bake in the preheated oven for 8 to 10 minutes or until the edges are lightly browned.
Allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes before transferring them to a cooling rack.
If desired, decorate with icing and sprinkles once completely cooled.