Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a medium saucepan, bring water to a boil. Add the cut green beans and cook for about 5 minutes until bright green and tender-crisp; drain and set aside.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the sliced potatoes, sour cream, shredded cheddar cheese, cream of mushroom soup, milk, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper. Mix until well combined.
Add the cooked green beans to the potato mixture. Stir gently to combine without breaking up the potatoes.
Pour the mixture into a greased 9x13 inch baking dish, spreading it out evenly.
Bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes.
After 30 minutes, remove the casserole from the oven and sprinkle the French fried onions on top. Return to the oven and bake for an additional 10 minutes until the onions are golden brown and crispy.
Let the casserole cool for a few minutes before serving.